London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic, and commercial centre. It is one of the largest cities in the world and the largest city in Europe. Its population is about 8 million.
London is divided into several parts: the City, Westminster, the West End, and the East End.
The heart of London is the City, its financial and business centre. Numerous banks, offices, and firms are situated there, including the Bank of England, the Stock Exchange, and the Old Bailey. Few people live here, but over a million people come to the City to work. There are some famous ancient buildings within the City. Perhaps the most striking of them is the St. Paul’s Cathedral, the greatest of English churches. It was built in the 17th century by Sir Christopher Wren. The Tower of London was founded by Julius Caesar and in 1066 rebuilt by William the Conqueror. It was used as a fortress, a royal palace, and a prison. Now it is a museum.
Westminster is the governmental part of London.
Nearly all English kings and queens have been crowned in Westminster Abbey. Many outstanding statesmen, scientists, writers, poets, and painters are buried here: Newton, Darwin, Chaucer, Dickens, Tennyson, Kipling, etc.
Across the road from Westminster Abbey is Westminster Palace, the seat of the British Parliament. The Clock Tower of the Houses of Parliament is famous for its big bell, known as «Big Ben». Buckingham Palace is the official residence of the Queen.
The West End is the richest and most beautiful part of London. It is the symbol of wealth and luxury. The best hotels, shops, restaurants, clubs, and theatres are situated there.
The Trafalgar Square is the geographical centre of London. It was named in memory of Admiral Nelson’s victory in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805. The tall Nelson’s Column stands in the middle of the square.
On the north side of the Trafalgar Square is the National Portrait Gallery. Not far away is the British Museum - the biggest museum in London. It contains a priceless collection of ancient manuscripts, coins, sculptures, etc, and is also famous for its library.
There are a lot of factories, workshops, and docks in the East End.
Лондон — столица Великобритании
Лондон - столица Великобритании, ее политический, экономический и торговый центр. Это один из крупнейших городов в Европе. Его население составляет около 8 миллионов человек.
Лондон разделен на несколько частей: Сиги, Вестминстер, Вест-Энд и Ист-Энд.
Сердце Лондона - это Сити, его финансовый и деловой центр. Здесь расположены многочисленные банки, учреждения и фирмы, а также Английский банк, Фондовая биржа и Центральный уголовный суд, который находится в Олд-Бейли. Здесь живут немногие, но свыше миллиона людей приезжает в Сити на работу. В Сити находятся несколько известных старинных зданий. Возможно, самое замечательное из них - это собор Св. Павла, самая крупная из английских церквей. Она была построена в 17 веке Кристофером Реном. Лондонский Тауэр был основан Юлием Цезарем и в 1066 г. перестроен Вильгельмом Завоевателем. Его использовали как крепость, королевский дворец и тюрьму. Сейчас это музей.
Вестминстер - это правительственный район Лондона.
В Вестминстерском аббатстве были коронованы почти все английские короли и королевы. Многие выдающиеся государственные деятели, ученые, писатели, поэты и художники похоронены здесь: Ньютон, Дарвин, Чосер, Диккенс, Теннисон, Киплинг и т. д.
Через дорогу от Вестминстерского аббатства находится Вестминстерский дворец, место заседания британского Парламента. Башня с часами на здании
Парламента известна своим большим колоколом, называемым «Биг Бен». Букингемский дворец - это официальная резиденция королевы.
Вест-Энд самая богатая и красивая часть Лондона. Это символ богатства и роскоши. Здесь находятся наилучшие гостиницы, магазины, рестораны, клубы и театры.
Трафальгарская площадь географический центр Лондона. Она была названа в память о победе адмирала Нельсона в Трафальгарской битве в 1805 г. Высокая колонна Нельсона стоит посередине площади.
На северной стороне Трафальгарской площади расположена Национальная портретная галерея. Недалеко от нее - Британский музей, самый большой музей в Лондоне. В нем содержится бесценная коллекция древних рукописей, монет, скульптур и т. п., а также он известен своей библиотекой.
В Ист-Энде много фабрик, мастерских и доков.
Questions:
1. Is London the largest city in the world?
2. What’s the population of London?
3. Traditionally London is divided into four parts. Can you name them?
4. What do you know about the City?
5. Who was the St. Paul’s Cathedral built by?
6. Who founded the Tower of London? When was it rebuilt?
7. What is the governmental part of London?
8. What building has more historic associations than any other building in London?
9. What is Big Ben?
10. Can you describe the Trafalgar Square?
11. Where do the working people of London live?
12. What are the most famous London museums and art galleries?
Vocabulary:
numerous - многочисленный
ancient - древний, старинный
striking - поразительный, замечательный
to found - основывать
fortress - крепость
royal - королевский
to crown - короновать
outstanding - выдающийся
statesman - государственный деятель
to bury - хоронить
tower - башня
official residence - официальная резиденция
wealth - богатство
luxury - роскошь
in memory of- в память о
to contain - содержать
priceless - бесценный
London - the capital of Great Britain - Лондон - столица Великобритании
Лондон - столица Великобритании. Город расположен на реке Темза и простирается более чем на 30 миль с востока на запад. Лондон - древний город. Он был основан более 2 тысяч лет назад.
Его население превышает 8 миллионов человек. Лондон - крупнейший промышленный и культурный центр Великобритании.
Лондон - это также и большой порт. Сегодня сюда приезжает более 50 000 кораблей ежедневно. Традиционно Лондон делится на несколько частей: Сити - финансовый центр города, западная часть - Вест-Энд, восточная части - Ист-Энд и Вестминстерское аббатство.
В Лондоне прошлое встречается с настоящим. Это город контрастов. Оно богато прекрасные достопримечательности.
Трафальгарская площадь - центр Лондона. Колонна Нельсона посреди площади особенно поражает туристов. Она высотой 185 фунтов. От Трафальгарской площади вниз Уайтхоллом можно спуститься к зданию Парламента, который расположен на Парламентской площади. Здание Парламента - это длинное здание, которое простирается более чем на 1000 футов. На одной из ее башен расположен знаменитый часы Биг Бен.
Позади здания Парламента протекает Темза, видно Вестминстерский мост. Напротив здания Парламента расположено Вестминстерское аббатство, знаменитое своей архитектурой и историей. Почти все короли и королевы были коронованы здесь. Дж. Чосер, Эд. Спенсер, лорд Теннисон, Ч. Диккенс и немало других известных людей и писателей похороненных здесь. В "Уголке поэтов" являются памятники В. Шекспиру, Дж. Мильтону, Г. Бернсу, Дж. Байрону и многим другим поэтам и писателям. В Вестминстерском аббатстве есть прекрасная часовня. Другое место, которое также может произвести сильное впечатление, - это Букингемский дворец - резиденция королевы.
Другие части Лондона - это богатый Вест-Энд, бедный Ист-Энд и Сити, исторический центр Лондона. И часть Лондона, которую называют Сити, - очень небольшая по размерам, она занимает лишь одну квадратную милю, но Сити - это важнейший банковский и коммерческий центр всей страны. Лондонский Тауэр расположен в Сити, но он одновременно является одним из первых исторических зданий Лондона. Собор Святого Павла - крупнейший английский собор, находится неподалеку от Тауэра. Сэр Кристофор Рен отстроил его после Большого лондонского пожара.
Одними из самых интересных мест является лондонские парки. Самым известным среди них является Гайд-парк.
Мы не имеем возможности описать все достопримечательности Лондона. Лучший путь узнать Лондон - это его посетить.
Vocabulary
1. stretch - продлеваться
2. ancient - древний
3. daily - ежедневно
4. Trafalgar square - Трафальгарская площадь
5. particularly - особенно
6. to be impressed by smth. - быть пораженным нечто
7. the Houses of Parliament - дом Парламента
8. the Westminster Abbey - Вестминстерское аббатство
9. chapel - часовня
10. the City - Сити (исторический центр Лондона)
11. St. Paul"s Cathedral - Собор Святого Павла
12. Christopher Wren - Кристофор Рен (архитектор)
13. the Great Fire - крупный пожар
14. attraction - достопримечательность
Questions
1. Where is London situated?
2. What is the City famous for?
3. What is the Westminster Abbey famous for?
4. What is the population of London?
5. What places of interest are there in London?
6. What parts does London consist of?
1 London is the capital of Great Britain
фраз.
Ла́ндан из зэ кэ́питал оф Грейт Бритн
Лондон - столица Великобритании
(фраза, которая, благодаря своей некогда распространённости, стала сакраментальной для изучающих английский язык)
См. также в других словарях:
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London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic, and commercial centre. It is one of the largest cities in the world and the largest city in Europe. Its population is about 8 million.
London is divided into several parts: the City, Westminster, the West End, and the East End.
The heart of London is the City, its financial and business centre. Numerous banks, offices, and firms are situated there, including the Bank of England, the Stock Exchange, and the Old Bailey. Few people live here, but over a million people come to the City to work. There are some famous ancient buildings within the City. Perhaps the most striking of them is the St. Paul"s Cathedral, the greatest of English churches. It was built in the 17th century by Sir Christopher Wren. The Tower of London was founded by Julius Caesar and in 1066 rebuilt by William the Conqueror. It was used as a fortress, a royal palace, and a prison. Now it is a museum.
Westminster is the governmental part of London.
Nearly all English kings and queens have been crowned in Westminster Abbey. Many outstanding statesmen, scientists, writers, poets, and painters are buried here: Newton, Darwin, Chaucer, Dickens, Tennyson, Kipling, etc.
Across the road from Westminster Abbey is Westminster Palace, the seat of the British Parliament. The Clock Tower of the Houses of Parliament is famous for its big bell, known as "Big Ben". Buckingham Palace is the official residence of the Queen.
The West End is the richest and most beautiful part of London. It is the symbol of wealth and luxury. The best hotels, shops, restaurants, clubs, and theatres are situated there.
The Trafalgar Square is the geographical centre of London. It was named in memory of Admiral Nelson"s victory in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805. The tall Nelson"s Column stands in the middle of the square.
On the north side of the Trafalgar Square is the National Portrait Gallery. Not far away is the British Museum - the biggest museum in London. It contains a priceless collection of ancient manuscripts, coins, sculptures, etc, and is also famous for its library.
There are a lot of factories, workshops, and docks in the East End.
Places of Interest in London
Hyde Park
It"s the London"s largest and most fashionable park. It was once a royal hunting forest. There are restaurants and bars at each end of the Serpentine lake, where you can hire a boat.
Downing Street
Number 10, Downing Street has been the home of the British Prime Minister since 1735.
The Houses of Parliament
Its official name is the Palace of Westminster. Most of the building was built in 1840 after the fire of 1834 destroyed the old palace. At the north end of the building, by Westminster Bridge, there is the famous clock tower, Big Ben. In fact Big Ben is really the name of the bell in the tower, not of the clock.
The Tower of London
It"s the London"s oldest building. Since it was built by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, this castle has been a Royal palace, a prison, a place of execution, a zoo, the Royal Mint, and an observatory. Today it"s a museum and houses the Crown Jewels. There is a gift shop.
The Natural Museum
It"s situated in Kensington and is one of London"s greatest museums. There is a huge collection of animals and plants, including a quarter of a million butterflies, a blue whale and the famous dinosaur skeletons. There is a cafeteria, a gift shop, and a book shop.
Madame Tussauds
The famous Waxworks Museum has the models of famous people from pop stars to prime ministers, displays of battles and a Chamber of Horror.
The Royal Observatory, Greenwich
It is situated 10 miles outside London on a hill above the River Thames. The Observatory contains telescopes and displays about astronomy, including Halley"s Comet and Black Holes. There is a video theatre and a souvenir shop. Picnic in Greenwich Park. You can take a river boat to Greenwich from Westminster Bridge.
Questions:
Is London the largest city in the world? 2. What"s the population of London? 3. Traditionally London is divided into four parts. Can you name them? 4. What do you know about the City? 5. Who was the St. Paul"s Cathedral built by? 6. Who founded the Tower of London? When was it rebuilt? 7. What is the governmental part of London? 8. What building has more historic associations than any other building in London? 9. What is Big Ben? 10. Can you describe the Trafalgar Square? 11. Where do the working people of London live? 12. What are the most famous London museums and art galleries?
1. What is the London"s largest and most fashionable park? 2. What street has been the home of the British Prime Minister since 1735? 3. What is one of London"s greatest museums? 4. Where can you see the famous waxworks? 5. Where is the Royal Observatory situated?
1 London is the capital of Great Britain
фраз.
Ла́ндан из зэ кэ́питал оф Грейт Бритн
Лондон - столица Великобритании
(фраза, которая, благодаря своей некогда распространённости, стала сакраментальной для изучающих английский язык)
См. также в других словарях:
Great Britain - This article is about the island. For the modern state, see United Kingdom. For the state that existed from 1707 to 1801, see Kingdom of Great Britain. For the ship, see SS Great Britain. For other uses, see Great Britain (disambiguation). Great… … Wikipedia
Great Britain road numbering scheme - The numbering zones for A B roads in Great Britain The Great Britain road numbering scheme is a numbering scheme used to classify and identify all roads in Great Britain. Each road is given a single letter, which represents the road s category,… … Wikipedia
Great Britain at the Olympics - Great Britain is the name used by the United Kingdom at the Olympic Gameshttp://www.olympics.org.uk/contentpage.aspx?page=127] . Great Britain was one of 14 teams to compete in the first Games, the 1896 Summer Olympics, and has competed at every… … Wikipedia
Great Britain, Relations with - Anglo Russian relations date to the mid 16th century; however, the relationship has been more often characterized by rivalry and suspicion than by cooperation. From the Crimean War (1853–1856) until the Anglo Russian Convention of 1907, the… … Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation
Rail transport in Great Britain - The railway system in Great Britain is the oldest in the world. It consists of 21,000 miles of standard gauge track, of which 3062 is electrified. Historical overview The system was originally built as a patchwork of local rail links operated by… … Wikipedia
Miss Universe Great Britain - For other Miss United Kingdom, see Miss United Kingdom. Miss Universe Great Britain (GB) is a pageant used to select the United Kingdom s Representative for Miss Universe. Miss Universe GB 2010 was held on 2 May 2010. The current titleholder is… … Wikipedia
George I of Great Britain - George I George I, c. 1714. Studio of Sir Godfrey Kneller. King of Great Britain and Ireland (more...) … Wikipedia
Anne, Queen of Great Britain - Queen Anne redirects here. For other uses, see Queen Anne (disambiguation). Anne … Wikipedia
Kingdom of Great Britain - Infobox Former Country native name = conventional long name = Kingdom of Great Britain common name = United Kingdom continent=Europe region=British Isles country=United Kingdom status=State union era = 18th century year start = 1707 year end =… … Wikipedia
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland - Infobox Former Country native name = conventional long name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland common name = United Kingdom continent = Europe region = British Isles country = United Kingdom status = State union year start = 1801 year… … Wikipedia
Life in Great Britain during the Industrial Revolution - Industrial revolution is defined as the vast social and economic changes that resulted from the development of steam powered machinery and mass production methods, beginning in the late eighteenth century in Great Britain and extending through… … Wikipedia
